If you’re a cryptocurrency enthusiast, the chances are that the value of Bitcoin has been on your mind.
There’s plenty to think about when it comes time to invest in any particular asset class. After all, there are so many variables at play: geopolitical events and national policies can influence global economics and market sentiment; technological innovations may determine what kind of goods or services will be traded in the future; fluctuations in interest rates could impact how much demand exists for a specific financial vehicle.
The value of Bitcoin is determined by at least two factors: supply and demand.
Here’s how it works: the more people who want to acquire Bitcoins, the higher their value; conversely, if there are too many coins in circulation relative to those that are being generated, then its price goes down.
There’s also a limit on how much can be generated per day. This figure was set up not to put undue pressure on the market or cause hyperinflation-the number of generated coins is capped at 21 million.
Each Bitcoin can be divided into smaller units called satoshis. Still, the smallest unit you’ll ever find is one hundred trillionths of a Bitcoin–that’s about four times less than what it would take to make up for all the currency in circulation on Earth.
What determines Bitcoin’s price

Bitcoin is a virtual currency developed in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto. Unlike investing in traditional currencies, Bitcoin is not issued by a central bank or backed by the government. Transactions are recorded on the Bitcoin blockchain, which shows the transaction history for each unit and proves ownership.
Bitcoin was created to be a decentralized currency that any government or bank cannot influence. Its price is not controlled by the monetary policies of governments or banks but instead fluctuates according to market demand.
The price of Bitcoin fluctuates due to many factors, including demand from users worldwide, supply, community support, technology development, potential regulation impacts, speculation, mining hash rate, and more. It follows the laws of economics, which dictate that goodwill always has an equilibrium based on what buyers are willing to pay for it. The more people want something, the higher its value increases: this theory also applies to bitcoins because there are only 21 million in circulation, and they’re created at a predictable rate.
An easy way to determine if the market has reached its total capacity would be to consider how much money is currently invested into Bitcoin.
However, Bitcoin has been very volatile so far due to its reasonably small market compared with what it could be.
The price of Bitcoin is constantly changing. The market value for a single bitcoin has been rising steadily since 2009, and it has even hit $68,521 in November 2021.
Determining factors of Bitcoin Price
Bitcoin is a commodity. Commodities have values because they are used as inputs or consumed by customers.
The market demand for this cryptocurrency determines Bitcoin price. Many factors affect the value of Bitcoin, including potential uses, scarcity of supply, and general interest in the currency.
The maximum supply of 21 million coins has been capped, while the total number in circulation currently sits at 18,878,518.00 BTC while remaining within the cap set to be reached around 2140.
Bitcoin has been around since 2009, and it is still a relatively new frontier. If the government does not change how they view Bitcoin, its value could reach $100,000 per coin at some point. Furthermore, regulatory agencies in the United States could make Bitcoin illegal or limit its use if their policies do not change with this increase in the popularity of cryptocurrencies.
The price of Bitcoin largely depends on the factors mentioned above. However, it is essential to note that unregulated cryptocurrency is not yet protected by law or privacy rights.
Major government regulators to watch are the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Commodity Futures Trading Association (CFTA), and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Additionally, early investors with significant capital (also known as whales) significantly impact the market, as their large transactions could easily swing Bitcoin price.
Competition from other cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency. The price of Bitcoin fluctuates significantly from day to day, but it also depends on many factors that are hard to predict.
Despite being the most popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin loses its dominance in trading to other cryptocurrencies. This has resulted from an increase in altcoin-Bitcoin pairs and increased public interest and exposure for these currencies.
After Bitcoin, the most popular cryptocurrency is Ethereum. Although it has many advanced features over Bitcoin, like faster transactions and lower transaction fees, its market cap is two times smaller than Bitcoin’s market cap.
In 2017, 80% of the market cap of Crypto was from Bitcoin, and in 2021, this number is expected to drop down to under 40%.
Although Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency, many people are looking for alternatives. There are now over 1,000 cryptocurrencies that have been created in recent years. These new coins offer different features that investors can take advantage of – some provide instant transactions like Ripple and Binance. In contrast, others focus on making blockchain technology more efficient, like Cardano or Ethereum’s Virtual Machine (EVM).
Valuation
Investors compare stocks to Bitcoin; however, they are different instruments.
Analysts analyze a company’s financial performance and market prospects; the findings are measured and graded using community-accepted measures to determine the stock’s true worth. They may then use these indicators to calculate a relative value by comparing them to the performance of other equities.
Analysts may determine Bitcoin’s relative worth by comparing it to other cryptocurrencies. However, comparing the fundamental value of stocks or bonds to bitcoin is problematic because they are different products.
It is critical to understand that investment valuation is distinct from investment value. The word intrinsic (actual or absolute) value is frequently attributed to the value established via study and valuation. Understanding the difference between pricing, value, and valuation is critical when purchasing or selling any financial instrument. The current price, or what someone is prepared to pay for anything at the moment, is the value. Valuation is a time-consuming process of analyzing an investment.
Bitcoin’s worth is determined by its current market price; its intrinsic or true value is unknown.
How does scarcity influence the price?

Inflation measures how much the cost of goods and services in an economy increases over time. In general, central banks target low inflation rates to help maintain price stability in their economies.
Fiat currencies have a hard time being measured because they are so small compared with other economic forces such as gold or oil prices. Bitcoin has a finite supply that makes it more volatile than fiat currency due to its scarcity.
Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency with a finite supply of 21 million, and there will only ever be 21 million bitcoin in circulation. Scarcity plays a vital role in influencing the price of any asset, whether it’s bitcoin or something else.
Bitcoin is built on the idea of scarcity because its future monetary policy depends on its money supply. The amount of new bitcoin created at a fixed rate decreases over time, creating an inflationary effect with Bitcoin as demand rises in the market.
The number of Bitcoins mined has been halved several times, which means that the miner rewards each time halving occurs are cut in half. This is a common occurrence every four years and coincides with increased demand and price volatility.
FAQ
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a virtual currency that can be used as payment for goods and services. It’s decentralized, meaning no banks or governments are involved in the transactions.
What is cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that uses cryptography for security and controls its creation and management. Cryptocurrencies are not backed by any government or central bank but rather function through decentralized control. The most popular cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, followed by Ethereum and Ripple.
Who are the Whales?
The term “whale” is an old English word that originally referred to a large sea mammal such as a sperm whale or killer whale. Today, the word refers to any person with a large amount of money. The term “whale” in Crypto is used to describe a person with a lot of wealth, and the word is often used as an insult.
Conclusion
Bitcoin is one of the most popular cryptocurrencies, with a large following and usage. Bitcoin has been around only for eleven years, and many factors could impact its price.
The most significant factor that impacts the price of bitcoin is government action. Because cryptocurrency does not have any legal or privacy protections like U.S dollar accounts or securities do, this can make investing in cryptocurrencies riskier. When it comes to cryptocurrency regulation, watch out for the FTC, CFTC, and SEC.
In recent years, there has been uncertainty about what the government would do with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin because it is decentralized.
However, terms of short-term market trends that can affect bitcoin prices include:
- Government
- Speculation
- Media coverage
- Events
- China